employee
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Bolshaya Kokshaga State Reserve" (Chief Researcher)
Yoshkar-Ola, Yoshkar-Ola, Russian Federation
UDK 630 Лесное хозяйство. Лесоводство
The data ofthe long-term dynamics of radial growth for Pinus sylvestris L., Picea×fennica (Regel) Kom., Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Quercus robur L. in the forests of theof Mari El Republic (Middle Volga region, Russia) are presented. The objective of the study wasto obtain fundamental knowledge about the reactions of trees and biogeocenoses in general to the effects of various environmental factors. The research was conducted in different types of forest and vegetation conditions of Mari ElRepublic according to the traditional method in dendrochronology, which based on the wood cores, measuring the width of the annual rings of trees and subsequent mathematical processing of the initial time series: highlighting the age trend, calculating the annual growth indices and their smoothing by the method of a moving average with a lag of 7 years. The length of the dendrochronological series varied from 70 to 300 years. Was shown that the dynamics of tree growth indices in each ecotope has a clearly pronounced wave-like character, but the period of fluctuations is unstable and variedwithin large limits. All decreases in the magnitude of the growth indices were associated with a series of volcanic eruptions and explosions of Supernova and powerful solar flares that destabilized the state of the climate system of our planet. The impact of the current weather anomalies on the dynamics of tree growth was very weak and not always unambiguous. The results indicate the ambiguity of the reaction of trees in response to the same changes in external conditions, which is associated with the peculiarities of the genotypic and age structure of their cenopopulations, as well as the spatial heterogeneity of ecotopes and the entire lithosphere, which is a complex fractal-wave system of lineaments (tectonic faults, watercourses, karst voids, etc.). In this regard, in our opinion, attempts to reconstruct the dynamics of climate in the past, especially changes in temperature and precipitation, according to dendrochronological series, which reflect only information about the degree of favorable conditions for tree growth, are untenable.
Republic of Mari El, trees, annual growth, dynamics, causes, volcanic eruptions
1. Anohin V.M. Global'naya diz'yunktivnaya set' Zemli: stroenie, proishozhdenie i geologicheskoe znachenie. SPb: Nedra: 2006. 161 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19477964.
2. Barkin Yu.V., Klige R.K. Gravitacionnye vozdeystviya geliokosmicheskih faktorov na endogennuyu aktivnost' Zemli // Sovremennye global'nye izmeneniya prirodnoy sredy. T. 3: Faktory global'nyh izmeneniy. M.: Nauchnyy mir, 2012. S. 46–61. Rezhim dostupa: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005486369.
3. Borzenkova I.I. Vulkanicheskie izverzheniya i klimat Zemli: vulkanizm kak analog geoinzhenerii // Issledovanie vozmozhnostey stabilizacii klimata s pomosch'yu novyh tehnologiy. M. Rosgidromet, 2012. S. 122–126.
4. Borzenkova I.I., Zhil'cova E.L., Lobanov V.A. Variacii klimata vnetropicheskoy zony severnogo polushariya za poslednie 1000 let: analiz dannyh i vozmozhnyh prichin // Problemy ekologicheskogo monitoringa i modelirovaniya ekosistem. M.: Institut global'nogo klimata i ekologii, 2011. T. 24. S. 131–152. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25505782.
5. Vaganov E.A., Shiyatov S.G., Mazepa V.S. Dendroklimaticheskie issledovaniya v Uralo-Sibirskoy Subarktike. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1996. 246 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20147724.
6. Vil'son Ya.R. Izmenenie vo vraschenii Zemli otnositel'no baricentra i klimaticheskiy effekt // Sovremennye global'nye izmeneniya prirodnoy sredy. T. 3: Faktory global'nyh izmeneniy. M.: Nauchnyy mir, 2012. S. 78–102. Rezhim dostupa: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005486369.
7. Vladimirskiy B.M., Temur'yanc N.A., Martynyuk V.S. Kosmicheskaya pogoda i nasha zhizn'. Fryazino: Vek 2, 2004. 224 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19474981.
8. Garagash I.A., Lobkovskiy L.I. Deformacionnye tektonicheskie volny kak vozmozhnyy triggernyy mehanizm aktivizacii emissii metana v Arktike // Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika. 2021. T. 11, № 1. S. 42–50. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44855347.
9. Demakov Yu. P. Osobennosti radial'nogo prirosta derev'ev v kul'turah listvennicy sibirskoy Respubliki Mariy El // Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. Ser.: Les. Ekologiya. Prirodopol'zovanie. 2023. № 1 (57). S. 43–57. Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2023.1.43.
10. Demakov Yu. P. Vliyanie faktorov sredy na rost derev'ev v sosnyakah Respubliki Mariy El: monografiya. Yoshkar-Ola: Povolzhskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnologicheskiy universitet, 2023. 480 s.
11. Demakov Yu. P., Tishin D. V., Iskandirov P. Yu. Zakonomernosti rosta derev'ev raznyh pokoleniy v sosnyakah zapovednika «Bol'shaya Kokshaga» // Nauchnye trudy gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo zapovednika «Bol'shaya Kokshaga». Vyp. 9. Yoshkar-Ola: PGTU, 2020. S. 167–193. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44133270.
12. Dirksen O.V., Melekescev I.V. Hronologiya, dinamika formirovaniya i morfologiya eruptivnyh centrov golocenovogo etapa areal'nogo vulkanizma basseyna r. Avacha (Kamchatka, Rossiya) // Vulkanologiya i seysmologiya. 1999. № 1. S. 3–19. Rezhim dostupa: http://repo.kscnet.ru/923/.
13. Domanskiy A. V., Levin B. V. Kinematika i seysmichnost' Zemli. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2017. 75 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35568802.
14. D'yakonov K.N., Bochkarev Yu.N. Geofizicheskie faktory dinamiki radial'nogo prirosta derev'ev v landshaftah Zapadno-Sibirskoy ravniny i Priel'brus'ya // Vestnik Moskovskogo un-ta. Ser. 5. Geografiya. 2010. № 4. S. 3–9. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15570438.
15. D'yakonov K.N., Reteyum A.Yu. Astrogeografiya prirodnyh anomaliy // Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya. 2016. № 6. S. 108–115. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2016-6-108-115.
16. D'yakonov K.N., Reteyum A.Yu. Zemnoy otklik na dvizhenie vneshnih planet po dannym dendroindikacii // Izv. Russkogo geograficheskogo obschestva. 2013. T. 145, № 5. S. 10–19. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_20253935_80312173.pdf.
17. Zuev V.V. Global'nyy krugovorot ugleroda v period usileniya UF-V radiacii pri vulkanogennyh vozmuscheniyah ozonosfery // Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya. 2008. T. 1, № 4. S. 358–369. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12872268.
18. Zuev V.V., Bondarenko S.L. Issledovaniya ozonosfery metodami dendrohronologii. Tomsk: Izd-vo Instituta optiki atmosfery SO RAN, 2007. 160 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www. elibrary.ru/item.asp?id =19479617.
19. Kanat'ev A.G., Kasatkina E.A., Shumilov O.I. Vozdeystvie solnechnyh i mezhplanetnyh faktorov na klimat Severa Rossii // Trudy Kol'skogo nauchnogo centra RAN. Geliogeofizika. 2016. T. 4, № 2. S. 45–54. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27679211.
20. Kasatkina E.A., Shumilov O.I., Timonen M., Kanat'ev A.G. Posledstviya moschnyh vulkanicheskih izverzheniy po dendrohronologicheskim dannym // Izvestiya RAN. Fizika atmosfery i okeana. 2013. T. 49, № 4. S. 469–476. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19414599.
21. Kiselev V.N., Matyushevskaya E.V., Yarotov A.E., Mitrahovich P.A. Vliyanie vulkanicheskih izverzheniy na hvoynye lesa Belarusi // Lesnoe i ohotnich'e hozyaystvo 2006. № 2 S. 27–31. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42644421.
22. Kiselev V.N., Matyushevskaya E.V., Yarotov A.E., Mitrahovich P.A. Hvoynye lesa Belarusi v sovremennyh klimaticheskih usloviyah (dendroklimaticheskiy analiz). Minsk: Izd-vo «Pravo i ekonomika», 2010. 202 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42644951.
23. Levin B. V., Sasorova E. V. Dinamika seysmicheskoy aktivnosti Zemli za 120 let // Doklady AN. 2015. T. 461, № 1. S. 82–87. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7868/S086956521507018X.
24. Levin B. V., Sasorova E. V. O svyazi variaciy skorosti vrascheniya Zemli i ee seysmicheskoy aktivnosti // Doklady AN. 2015. T. 464, № 3. S. 351–355. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7868/S0869565215270183.
25. Levin B. V., Sasorova E. V. O vliyanii skorosti vrascheniya Zemli na global'nuyu seysmichnost' (po materialam nablyudeniy s 1720 po 2016 g.) // Geosistemy perehodnyh zon. 2017. № 3 (3). S. 3–20. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29982415.
26. Lobkovskiy L.I. Seysmogenno-triggernaya gipoteza usileniya emissii metana i izmeneniya klimata v Arktike // Zemlya i Vselennaya. 2020. № 6. S. 27–36. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id =44607676.
27. Lobkovskiy L.I., Baranov A.A., Vladimirova I.S., Alekseev D.A. Sil'neyshie zemletryaseniya i deformacionnye volny kak vozmozhnye triggery potepleniya klimata v Arktike i razrusheniya lednikov v Antarktike // Vestnik Rossiyskoy AN. 2023. T. 93, № 6. S. 526–538. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869587323060117.
28. Lobkovskiy L.I., Baranov A.A., Vladimirova I.S., Gabsatarov Yu.V. Vozmozhnyy seysmogenno-triggernyy mehanizm aktivizacii razrusheniya lednikov, emissii metana i potepleniya klimata v Antarktide // Okeanologiya. 2023. T. 63, № 1. S. 149–159. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0030157423010069.
29. Magda V.N., Vaganov E.A. Klimaticheskiy otklik prirosta derev'ev v gornyh lesostepyah Altae-Sayanskogo regiona // Izvestiya RAN. Ser. geograf. 2006. № 5. S. 92–100. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9316683.
30. Matveev S.M., Matveeva S.V., Shurygin Yu.N. Povtoryaemost' sil'nyh zasuh i mnogoletnyaya dinamika radial'nogo prirosta sosny obyknovennoy v Usmanskom i Hrenovskom borah Voronezhskoy oblasti // Zhurnal Sibirskogo Federal'nogo universiteta. Ser. Biologiya. 2012. T 5, № 1. S. 27–42. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17843099.
31. Melekescev I.V., Bazanova L.I., Dirksen O.V. (i dr.). Rekonstrukciya dinamiki aktivnosti deystvuyuschih vulkanov za poslednie 10 000 let kak klyuch k dolgosrochnomu prognozu vulkanicheskih izverzheniy // Informacionnyy byulleten' RFFI. Nauki o Zemle. 1999. № 7. (Otchet o NIR № 97-05-64055-a). Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=750141.
32. Osika D.G., Alishaev M.G., Ponomareva N.L., Otinova A.Yu. O roli seysmichnosti i vulkanizma v paradoksah sovremennogo klimata // Vestnik Dagestanskogo nauchnogo centra. 2011. № 43. S. 27–32. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18764259.
33. Osika D.G., Otinova A.Yu., Ponomarev N.L. O prirode global'nogo potepleniya i estestvennyh prichinah formirovaniya klimaticheskih anomaliy i katastrof // Aridnye ekosistemy. 2013. T. 19, № 4 (57). S. 104–112. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20860006.
34. Paraev V.V., Eganov E.A. Prirodno-klimaticheskie anomalii – sovremennyy etap fanerozoyskoy istorii Zemli // Ural'skiy geologicheskiy zhurnal. 2015. № 6 (108). S. 3–18. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25056460.
35. Romanovskiy M. G., Schekalev R. V. Sistema vida u drevesnyh rasteniy. M.: Tovarischestvo nauchnyh izdaniy KMK, 2014. 212 s. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.spsl.nsc.ru/fulltext.pdf.
36. Rumyancev D. E. Istoriya i metodologiya lesovodstvennoy dendrohronologii. M.: MGUL, 2010. 109 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25394700.
37. Sidorenkov N. S. Nebesno-mehanicheskie prichiny izmeneniya pogody i klimata // Geofizicheskie processy i biosfera. 2015. T. 14, № 3. S. 5–26. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25775695.
38. Sidorova O.V., Naurzbaev M.M., Vaganov E.A. Otklik drevesno-kol'cevyh hronologiy severa Evrazii na moschnye vulkanicheskie izverzheniya // Problemy ekologicheskogo monitoringa i modelirovaniya ekosistem. SPb.: Gidrometeoizdat, 2005. T. 20. S. 59–72. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26427448.
39. Smol'kov G.Ya., Bazarzhapov A.D., Petruhin V.F., Schepkina V.L. Geofizicheskie posledstviya gravitacionnogo vozdeystviya na Zemlyu // Solnechno-zemnaya fizika. 2013. Vyp. 23. S. 129–135. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21238251.
40. Suharev V.A. Mirom pravit zakon kosmicheskih rezonansov. M.: Amrita-Rus', 2012. 288 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://teoria-kverk.nethouse.ua/static/doc/0000/0000/0145/145803.rqvnp0hzds.pdf.
41. Tveritinova T.Yu. Lineamenty kak otrazhenie strukturnogo karkasa litosfery (lineamenty – razlomy ili fantomy?) // Prostranstvo i vremya (elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie). 2013. T. 4, vyp. 1. 12 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_21049460_77689187.pdf.
42. Teoreticheskie i eksperimental'nye osnovy stabilizacii sovremennogo klimata putem sozdaniya aerozol'nyh obrazovaniy v nizhney stratosfere / Izrael' Yu.A., Borzenkova I.I., Gulevskiy G.A., Andreev Yu.V., Danelyan B.G. (i dr.). M.: IGKE, 2019. 287 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://vk.com/wall-76493115_6220.
43. Tobratov S.A., Zheleznova O.S., Vodorezov A.V. Prirodnaya ciklichnost' v processah eksplozivnogo vulkanizma // Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina. 2022. № 1 (74). S. 138–169. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37724/RSU.2022.74.1.013.
44. Trifonov V.G., Karahanyan A.S. Dinamika Zemli i razvitie obschestva // Trudy Geologicheskogo instituta RAN. Vyp. 585. M.: OGI, 2008. 436 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35625901.
45. Tronin A.A. Katalog termal'nyh i atmosfernyh yavleniy pri zemletryaseniyah. SPb.: Strategiya buduschego, 2011. 260 s. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50409086.
46. Chernikov A.A., Borisov Yu.A., Zuev V.V. (i dr.). Tendencii izmeneniy ozonovogo sloya po nablyudeniyam s pomosch'yu sputnikovoy apparatury TOMS i nazemnoy ozonometricheskoy seti // Issledovanie Zemli iz kosmosa. 2000. № 6. S. 23–32. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35273176.
47. Shiyatov S.G., Hantemirov R.M., Gorlanova L.A. Tysyacheletnyaya rekonstrukciya temperatury leta na Polyarnom Urale: dannye drevesnyh kolec mozhzhevel'nika sibirskogo i listvennicy sibirskoy // Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii. 2002. № 1 (9). C. 2–5. Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23180671.
48. Baillie M.G.L., McAneney J. Tree ring effects and ice core acidities clarify the volcanic record of the first millennium // Climate of the Past. 2015. Vol. 11. Pr. 105–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-105-2015.
49. Briffa K.R., Osborn T.J., Schweingruber F.H. Large-scale temperature influence from tree rings // Global and planetary change. 2004. Vol. 40. Pp. 11–26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2018.06.001.
50. Briffa K.R., Shishov V.V., Melvin T.M., Vaganov E.A. Trends in recent temperature and radial tree growth spanning 2000 years across northwest Eurasia // Phil. Trans. R. Soc. July 2008. B 12. Vol. 363, N 1501. Rr. 2269–2282. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2199.
51. Cole-Dai J., Ferris D., Lanciki A., Savarino J. et al. Cold decade (AD 1810-1819) caused by Tambora (1815) and another (1809) stratospheric volcanic eruption // Geophysical Research Letters. 2009. Vol. 36, L22703. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040882.
52. Crowley T.J., Zielinski G.A., Vinther V., Udisti R. (et all.). Volcanism and the Little Ice Age // Pages News. 2008. Vol. 16, No 2. Rr. 22–23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL0166335.
53. D'Arrigo R., Wilson R., Jocoby G. On the long-term context for late twentieth century warming // Journ. of Geophys. Res. Atmosphere. 2006. Vol. 111, ND3, DO3103. Doi: 10.29/2005JD006352.
54. D'Arrigo R., Wilson R. Volcanic cooling signal in tree ring temperature records for the past millennium // Journ. of Geophys. Res. 2013. Vol. 118. Pr. 1–11. Doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50692.
55. Esper J., Düthorn E., Krusic P.J., Timonen M., Büntgen U. Northern European summer temperature variations over the Common Era from integrated tree-ring density records // Journ. of Quaternary Science. 2014. Vol. 29. Pr. 487–494. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2726.
56. Gao C., Oman L., Robock A., Stenchikov G.L. Atmospheric volcanic loading derived from bipolarice cores accounting for the spatial distribution of volcanic deposition // Journ. of Geophys. Res. 2007. Vol. 112. D 09109. DOI: 10.1029/ 2006JD007461.
57. Gao C., Robock A., Ammann C. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An Improved Ice – Core-based Index for Climate Models // Journ. of Geophys. Res. 2008. Vol. 113. D 23111. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010239.
58. Gao C., Robock A., Self S. (et al.). The 1452 or 1453 AD Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: Greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years // Journ. of Geophys. Res. 2006. Vol. 1ll, D12107. Doi: 10.1029/ 2005JD006710.
59. Moberg A., Sonechkin D.M., Holmgren K. (et al.). Northern hemisphere annual temperatures from low-and high-resolution proxy data over the last 2000 years // Nature. 2005. Vol. 433, No 7026. Pr. 613–617. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03265.
60. Schweingruber F.H. Tree rings and environment; Dendroecology. Berne, Stuttgard, Vienna: Paul Haupt Publ., 1996. 609 p. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1998.149-8.x.
61. Stoffel M., Bollschweiler M. Tree-ring analysis in natural hazards research – an overview // Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 2008. Vol. 8. Pp. 187–202. Rezhim dostupa: www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/8/187/2008/.
62. Traufetter F., Oerten H., Fischer H. (et al.). Spatial-temporal variability in volcanic sulphate deposition over the past 2 kyr in snow pits and fir cores from Amundsenisen, Antarctica // Journ. of Glaciology. 2004. Vol. 50, N 168. Pr. 137–146. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3189/172756504781830222.
63. Xing P., Chen X., Luo Y., Nie S. (et al.). The Extratropical Northern Hemisphere Temperature Reconstruction during the Last Millennium Based on a Novel Method // PLOS ONE. 2016. N 11(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146776.
